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Protein Domain : DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily

Primary Identifier  IPR036643 Type  Homologous_superfamily
Short Name  RNApol_insert_sf
description  RNA polymerase (RNAP) II, which is responsible for all mRNA synthesis in eukaryotes, consists of 12 subunits. Subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 form a heterodimer that is functionally analogous to the archaeal RNAP D/L heterodimer, and to the prokaryotic RNAP alpha (RpoA) subunit homodimer. In each case, they play a key role in RNAP assembly by forming a platform on which the catalytic subunits (eukaryotic Rpb1/Rpb2, and prokaryotic beta/beta') can interact [].The dimerisation domains differ between the different subunit families. In eukaryotic Rpb3, archaeal D and bacterial RpoA subunits (), the dimerisation domain is comprised of a central insert domain, which interrupts an Rpb11-like domain (), dividing it into two halves []. In eukaryotic Rpb11 and archaeal L subunits, the insert domain is lacking, leaving the Rpb11-like domain intact and contiguous.

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22 Protein Domain Regions