Primary Identifier | IPR036643 | Type | Homologous_superfamily |
Short Name | RNApol_insert_sf |
description | RNA polymerase (RNAP) II, which is responsible for all mRNA synthesis in eukaryotes, consists of 12 subunits. Subunits Rpb3 and Rpb11 form a heterodimer that is functionally analogous to the archaeal RNAP D/L heterodimer, and to the prokaryotic RNAP alpha (RpoA) subunit homodimer. In each case, they play a key role in RNAP assembly by forming a platform on which the catalytic subunits (eukaryotic Rpb1/Rpb2, and prokaryotic beta/beta') can interact [].The dimerisation domains differ between the different subunit families. In eukaryotic Rpb3, archaeal D and bacterial RpoA subunits (), the dimerisation domain is comprised of a central insert domain, which interrupts an Rpb11-like domain (), dividing it into two halves []. In eukaryotic Rpb11 and archaeal L subunits, the insert domain is lacking, leaving the Rpb11-like domain intact and contiguous. |