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Publication : Extracellular transglutaminase 2 activates beta-catenin signaling in calcifying vascular smooth muscle cells.

First Author  Faverman L Year  2008
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  582
Issue  10 Pages  1552-7
PubMed ID  18405667 Mgi Jnum  J:134433
Mgi Id  MGI:3785684 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.03.053
Citation  Faverman L, et al. (2008) Extracellular transglutaminase 2 activates beta-catenin signaling in calcifying vascular smooth muscle cells. FEBS Lett 582(10):1552-7
abstractText  Accumulation of transglutaminase 2 (TG2) is often associated with mineral deposits in vasculature. Here, we demonstrate that purified TG2 stimulated a 3-fold increase in matrix mineralization and up-regulation of osteoblastic markers in cultured primary vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Extracellular TG2 interacts with the low density lipoprotein related-protein 5 receptor and activates beta-catenin signaling in VSMCs. These results suggest that TG2 may promote vascular calcification by activating the beta-catenin signaling pathway.
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