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Publication : A marine fish diet reduces spontaneous lymphoma in outbred Swiss-Webster mice.

First Author  Somers CM Year  2005
Journal  Leuk Lymphoma Volume  46
Issue  12 Pages  1797-800
PubMed ID  16263583 Mgi Jnum  J:103871
Mgi Id  MGI:3610818 Doi  10.1080/10428190500236866
Citation  Somers CM, et al. (2005) A marine fish diet reduces spontaneous lymphoma in outbred Swiss-Webster mice. Leuk Lymphoma 46(12):1797-800
abstractText  Diets rich in marine organisms or their oils are known to suppress solid tumor development in humans and rodents, but the potential for marine foods to affect hematopoietic system cancers is not well understood. As part of a toxicology study, we fed groups of mice three different diets for 10 weeks: marine fish, 58% homogenized Atlantic smelt and herring; freshwater fish, 58% smelt and alewife from the North American Great Lakes, and commercial dry rodent chow. Between 1 and 15 weeks following dietary treatment, 20 of 103 (19.4%) mice unexpectedly developed spontaneous lymphoma. Disease incidence peaked when the mice were 7-8 months old, and was not distributed equally across treatment groups. Mice in the control (30%) and fresh water fish (27.5%) groups had significantly higher incidences of lymphoma than those fed Atlantic fish species (5%). Although our experiment was not originally designed for this purpose, our results indicate that consumption of fat-rich Atlantic smelt and herring protected mice against hematopoietic tumor development.
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