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Publication : KDM7 is a dual demethylase for histone H3 Lys 9 and Lys 27 and functions in brain development.

First Author  Tsukada Y Year  2010
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  24
Issue  5 Pages  432-7
PubMed ID  20194436 Mgi Jnum  J:157904
Mgi Id  MGI:4437342 Doi  10.1101/gad.1864410
Citation  Tsukada Y, et al. (2010) KDM7 is a dual demethylase for histone H3 Lys 9 and Lys 27 and functions in brain development. Genes Dev 24(5):432-7
abstractText  Methylation of histone H3 Lys 9 and Lys 27 (H3K9 and H3K27) is associated with transcriptional silencing. Here we show that KDM7, a JmjC domain-containing protein, catalyzes demethylation of both mono- or dimethylated H3K9 and H3K27. Inhibition of KDM7 orthologs in zebrafish resulted in developmental brain defects. KDM7 interacts with the follistatin gene locus, and KDM7 depletion in mammalian neuronal cells suppressed follistatin gene transcription in association with increased levels of dimethylated H3K9 and H3K27. Our findings identify KDM7 as a dual demethylase for H3K9 and H3K27 that functions as an eraser of silencing marks on chromatin during brain development.
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