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Publication : Centrioles are amplified in cycling progenitors of olfactory sensory neurons.

First Author  Ching K Year  2020
Journal  PLoS Biol Volume  18
Issue  9 Pages  e3000852
PubMed ID  32931487 Mgi Jnum  J:296384
Mgi Id  MGI:6459810 Doi  10.1371/journal.pbio.3000852
Citation  Ching K, et al. (2020) Centrioles are amplified in cycling progenitors of olfactory sensory neurons. PLoS Biol 18(9):e3000852
abstractText  Olfaction in most animals is mediated by neurons bearing cilia that are accessible to the environment. Olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) in chordates usually have multiple cilia, each with a centriole at its base. OSNs differentiate from stem cells in the olfactory epithelium, and how the epithelium generates cells with many centrioles is not yet understood. We show that centrioles are amplified via centriole rosette formation in both embryonic development and turnover of the olfactory epithelium in adult mice, and rosette-bearing cells often have free centrioles in addition. Cells with amplified centrioles can go on to divide, with centrioles clustered at each pole. Additionally, we found that centrioles are amplified in immediate neuronal precursors (INPs) concomitant with elevation of mRNA for polo-like kinase 4 (Plk4) and SCL/Tal1-interrupting locus gene (Stil), key regulators of centriole duplication. These results support a model in which centriole amplification occurs during a transient state characterized by elevated Plk4 and Stil in early INP cells. These cells then go on to divide at least once to become OSNs, demonstrating that cell division with amplified centrioles, known to be tolerated in disease states, can occur as part of a normal developmental program.
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