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Publication : The nuclear orphan receptor NR2F6 suppresses lymphocyte activation and T helper 17-dependent autoimmunity.

First Author  Hermann-Kleiter N Year  2008
Journal  Immunity Volume  29
Issue  2 Pages  205-16
PubMed ID  18701084 Mgi Jnum  J:139691
Mgi Id  MGI:3809371 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2008.06.008
Citation  Hermann-Kleiter N, et al. (2008) The Nuclear Orphan Receptor NR2F6 Suppresses Lymphocyte Activation and T Helper 17-Dependent Autoimmunity. Immunity 29(2):205-16
abstractText  The protein kinase C (PKC) family of serine-threonine kinases plays a central role in T lymphocyte activation. Here, we identify NR2F6, a nuclear zinc-finger orphan receptor, as a critical PKC substrate and essential regulator of CD4(+) T cell activation responses. NR2F6 potently antagonized the ability of T helper 0 (Th0) and Th17 CD4(+) T cells to induce expression of key cytokine genes such as interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-17. Mechanistically, NR2F6 directly interfered with the DNA binding of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NF-AT):activator protein 1 (AP-1) but not nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and, subsequently, transcriptional activity of the NF-AT-dependent IL-17A cytokine promoter. Consistent with our model, Nr2f6-deficient mice had hyperreactive lymphocytes, developed a late-onset immunopathology, and were hypersusceptible to Th17-dependent experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Our study establishes NR2F6 as a transcriptional repressor of IL-17 expression in Th17-differentiated CD4(+) T cells in vitro and in vivo.
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