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Publication : Netrin-1 promotes glioma growth by activating NF-κB via UNC5A.

First Author  Chen JY Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  5454
PubMed ID  28710382 Mgi Jnum  J:252888
Mgi Id  MGI:5927084 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-05707-0
Citation  Chen JY, et al. (2017) Netrin-1 promotes glioma growth by activating NF-kappaB via UNC5A. Sci Rep 7(1):5454
abstractText  Gliomas, a common type of brain tumor, are characterized by aggressive infiltration, making it difficultly to cure by surgery. Netrin-1, an extracellular guidance cue critical for neuronal axon path-finding, has been reported to play an important role in cell invasion and migration in several types of cancers. However, the role of netrin-1 in glioma remains largely unknown. Here, we provide evidence suggested that Netrin-1 has a critical role in glioma growth. We found that netrin-1 was significantly increased in glioma samples and positively correlated with cell proliferation, tumor grade and malignancy. Netrin-1 knockdown reduced cell proliferation and attenuated tumor growth in a xenograft mouse model. Further studies found that netrin-1 induced NF-kappaB p65ser536 phosphorylation and c-Myc expression in vitro and in vivo. Interestingly, activation of NF-kappaB by netrin-1 was dependent on UNC5A receptor, because suppression of UNC5A significantly inhibited NF-kappaB p65ser536 phosphorylation, c-Myc up-regulation and reduced cell proliferation. Taken together, these results suggested netrin-1 promotes glioma cell proliferation by activating NF-kappaB signaling via UNC5A, netrin-1 may be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of glioma.
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