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Publication : Chitinase 3-like 1 regulates cellular and tissue responses via IL-13 receptor α2.

First Author  He CH Year  2013
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  4
Issue  4 Pages  830-41
PubMed ID  23972995 Mgi Jnum  J:202854
Mgi Id  MGI:5522616 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2013.07.032
Citation  He CH, et al. (2013) Chitinase 3-like 1 regulates cellular and tissue responses via IL-13 receptor alpha2. Cell Rep 4(4):830-41
abstractText  Members of the 18 glycosyl hydrolase (GH 18) gene family have been conserved over species and time and are dysregulated in inflammatory, infectious, remodeling, and neoplastic disorders. This is particularly striking for the prototypic chitinase-like protein chitinase 3-like 1 (Chi3l1), which plays a critical role in antipathogen responses where it augments bacterial killing while stimulating disease tolerance by controlling cell death, inflammation, and remodeling. However, receptors that mediate the effects of GH 18 moieties have not been defined. Here, we demonstrate that Chi3l1 binds to interleukin-13 receptor alpha2 (IL-13Ralpha2) and that Chi3l1, IL-13Ralpha2, and IL-13 are in a multimeric complex. We also demonstrate that Chi3l1 activates macrophage mitogen-activated protein kinase, protein kinase B/AKT, and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and regulates oxidant injury, apoptosis, pyroptosis, inflammasome activation, antibacterial responses, melanoma metastasis, and TGF-beta1 production via IL-13Ralpha2-dependent mechanisms. Thus, IL-13Ralpha2 is a GH 18 receptor that plays a critical role in Chi3l1 effector responses.
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