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Publication : Regulation of the ferrochelatase gene expression during differentiation of mouse erythroleukemia cells.

First Author  Furukawa T Year  1997
Journal  Biochem Mol Biol Int Volume  41
Issue  6 Pages  1161-70
PubMed ID  9161711 Mgi Jnum  J:40835
Mgi Id  MGI:892495 Doi  10.1080/15216549700202251
Citation  Furukawa T, et al. (1997) Regulation of the ferrochelatase gene expression during differentiation of mouse erythroleukemia cells. Biochem Mol Biol Int 41(6):1161-70
abstractText  Ferrochelatase [EC 4.99.1.1], the last step enzyme of heme biosynthesis, is transcribed from a single promoter. The enzyme is ubiquitously expressed in all cells, while the transcription is induced during erythroid differentiation. In a transient transfection assay, we identified two cis-acting elements involved in regulating the human ferrochelatase gene in mouse erythroleukemia (MEL) cells; one is the distal region (-108 to -95) for the basic expression in erythroid and non-erythroid cells, and the other is the proximal region (-80 to -72) corresponding to the induced expression during differentiation of dimethylsulfoxide-treated MEL cells. DNase I footprinting and gel mobility shift analyses revealed the presence of nuclear protein binding to the distal and the proximal regions, in both induced and uninduced MEL cells. These mean that two promoter regions play an important role in regulating the induced expression of ferrochelatase.
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