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Publication : Sequential Engagement of Distinct MLKL Phosphatidylinositol-Binding Sites Executes Necroptosis.

First Author  Quarato G Year  2016
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  61
Issue  4 Pages  589-601
PubMed ID  26853145 Mgi Jnum  J:233034
Mgi Id  MGI:5780632 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2016.01.011
Citation  Quarato G, et al. (2016) Sequential Engagement of Distinct MLKL Phosphatidylinositol-Binding Sites Executes Necroptosis. Mol Cell 61(4):589-601
abstractText  Necroptosis is a cell death pathway regulated by the receptor interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) and the mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) pseudokinase. How MLKL executes plasma membrane rupture upon phosphorylation by RIPK3 remains controversial. Here, we characterize the hierarchical transduction of structural changes in MLKL that culminate in necroptosis. The MLKL brace, proximal to the N-terminal helix bundle (NB), is involved in oligomerization to facilitate plasma membrane targeting through the low-affinity binding of NB to phosphorylated inositol polar head groups of phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIP) phospholipids. At the membrane, the NB undergoes a "rolling over" mechanism to expose additional higher-affinity PIP-binding sites responsible for robust association to the membrane and displacement of the brace from the NB. PI(4,5)P2 is the preferred PIP-binding partner. We investigate the specific association of MLKL with PIPs and subsequent structural changes during necroptosis.
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