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Publication : The Daam2-VHL-Nedd4 axis governs developmental and regenerative oligodendrocyte differentiation.

First Author  Ding X Year  2020
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  34
Issue  17-18 Pages  1177-1189
PubMed ID  32792353 Mgi Jnum  J:299106
Mgi Id  MGI:6490003 Doi  10.1101/gad.338046.120
Citation  Ding X, et al. (2020) The Daam2-VHL-Nedd4 axis governs developmental and regenerative oligodendrocyte differentiation. Genes Dev 34(17-18):1177-1189
abstractText  Dysregulation of the ubiquitin-proteasomal system (UPS) enables pathogenic accumulation of disease-driving proteins in neurons across a host of neurological disorders. However, whether and how the UPS contributes to oligodendrocyte dysfunction and repair after white matter injury (WMI) remains undefined. Here we show that the E3 ligase VHL interacts with Daam2 and their mutual antagonism regulates oligodendrocyte differentiation during development. Using proteomic analysis of the Daam2-VHL complex coupled with conditional genetic knockout mouse models, we further discovered that the E3 ubiquitin ligase Nedd4 is required for developmental myelination through stabilization of VHL via K63-linked ubiquitination. Furthermore, studies in mouse demyelination models and white matter lesions from patients with multiple sclerosis corroborate the function of this pathway during remyelination after WMI. Overall, these studies provide evidence that a signaling axis involving key UPS components contributes to oligodendrocyte development and repair and reveal a new role for Nedd4 in glial biology.
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