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Publication : Inactive and active states of the interferon-inducible resistance GTPase, Irga6, in vivo.

First Author  Papic N Year  2008
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  283
Issue  46 Pages  32143-51
PubMed ID  18784077 Mgi Jnum  J:143117
Mgi Id  MGI:3822947 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M804846200
Citation  Papic N, et al. (2008) Inactive and active states of the interferon-inducible resistance GTPase, Irga6, in vivo. J Biol Chem 283(46):32143-51
abstractText  Irga6, a myristoylated, interferon-inducible member of the immunity-related GTPase family, contributes to disease resistance against Toxoplasma gondii in mice. Accumulation of Irga6 on the T. gondii parasitophorous vacuole membrane is associated with vesiculation and ultimately disruption of the vacuolar membrane in a process that requires an intact GTP-binding domain. The role of the GTP-binding domain of Irga6 in pathogen resistance is, however, unclear. We provide evidence that Irga6 in interferon-induced, uninfected cells is predominantly in a GDP-bound state that is maintained by other interferon-induced proteins. However, Irga6 that accumulates on the parasitophorous vacuole membrane after Toxoplasma infection is in the GTP-bound form. We demonstrate that a monoclonal antibody, 10D7, specifically detects GTP-bound Irga6, and we show that the formation of the 10D7 epitope follows from a GTP-dependent conformational transition of the N terminus of Irga6, anticipating an important role of the myristoyl group on Irga6 function in vivo.
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