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Publication : Vascular endothelial growth factor-B-deficient mice display an atrial conduction defect.

First Author  Aase K Year  2001
Journal  Circulation Volume  104
Issue  3 Pages  358-64
PubMed ID  11457758 Mgi Jnum  J:103156
Mgi Id  MGI:3608567 Doi  10.1161/01.cir.104.3.358
Citation  Aase K, et al. (2001) Vascular endothelial growth factor-B-deficient mice display an atrial conduction defect. Circulation 104(3):358-64
abstractText  BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) and their receptors are essential regulators of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis in both embryos and adults. One of the factors with a still unknown physiological function is VEGF-B, which is expressed in many tissues, including the heart. METHODS AND RESULTS: Mice carrying a targeted deletion in the VEGF-B gene were developed. In VEGF-B(-/-) animals, no gross abnormalities were observed in organs that normally show high expression of VEGF-B, such as the heart, muscle, and kidney. Analysis of heart function by ECG showed that adult VEGF-B(-/-) mice have an atrial conduction abnormality characterized by a prolonged PQ interval. VEGF- or basic fibroblast growth factor-induced corneal angiogenesis was similar in normal and VEGF-B(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS: VEGF-B seems to be required for normal heart function in adult animals but is not required for proper development of the cardiovascular system either during development or for angiogenesis in adults.
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