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Publication : Developmental changes in the hypoxic ventilatory response in C57BL/6 mice.

First Author  Bissonnette JM Year  2001
Journal  Respir Physiol Volume  128
Issue  2 Pages  179-86
PubMed ID  11812382 Mgi Jnum  J:75641
Mgi Id  MGI:2177320 Doi  10.1016/s0034-5687(01)00271-7
Citation  Bissonnette JM, et al. (2001) Developmental changes in the hypoxic ventilatory response in C57BL/6 mice. Respir Physiol 128(2):179-86
abstractText  C57BL/6 mice are the strain into which most null mutations for neurotransmitters or their receptors are backcrossed. A number of these transgenic mice have recently been shown to have an abnormal respiratory phenotype; however, the postnatal development of the ventilatory response to hypoxia has not been characterized in C57BL/6 mice. The effect of 8% oxygen for 5 min was examined in mice at five periods from P1 to P30 using a body plethysmograph. Neonatal and juvenile animals from P7 to P30 showed a biphasic pattern in hypoxia in which the increase in minute ventilation achieved in the first min declined towards baseline by the fifth minute and was decreased below baseline in the first minute of return to air breathing. In contrast P1-P3 C57BL/6 mice had a sustained increase in both respiratory frequency and tidal volume and their minute volume remained above baseline on return to air. The decline in oxygen consumption, measured in the fifth minute of hypoxia, was not different in P1-P3 mice compared to P8-P10. These results suggest that the earliest response to hypoxia of the respiratory system in this strain is not characterized by a time dependent depression as seen in older animals and in species whose motor systems are relatively more developed at birth.
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