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Publication : The developmental pathway for CD103(+)CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells of skin.

First Author  Mackay LK Year  2013
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  14
Issue  12 Pages  1294-301
PubMed ID  24162776 Mgi Jnum  J:208724
Mgi Id  MGI:5564868 Doi  10.1038/ni.2744
Citation  Mackay LK, et al. (2013) The developmental pathway for CD103(+)CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells of skin. Nat Immunol 14(12):1294-301
abstractText  Tissue-resident memory T cells (T(RM) cells) provide superior protection against infection in extralymphoid tissues. Here we found that CD103(+)CD8(+) T(RM) cells developed in the skin from epithelium-infiltrating precursor cells that lacked expression of the effector-cell marker KLRG1. A combination of entry into the epithelium plus local signaling by interleukin 15 (IL-15) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) was required for the formation of these long-lived memory cells. Notably, differentiation into T(RM) cells resulted in the progressive acquisition of a unique transcriptional profile that differed from that of circulating memory cells and other types of T cells that permanently reside in skin epithelium. We provide a comprehensive molecular framework for the local differentiation of a distinct peripheral population of memory cells that forms a first-line immunological defense system in barrier tissues.
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