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Publication : c-Jun contributes to amyloid beta-induced neuronal apoptosis but is not necessary for amyloid beta-induced c-jun induction.

First Author  Kihiko ME Year  1999
Journal  J Neurochem Volume  73
Issue  6 Pages  2609-12
PubMed ID  10582624 Mgi Jnum  J:120032
Mgi Id  MGI:3703698 Doi  10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0732609.x
Citation  Kihiko ME, et al. (1999) c-Jun contributes to amyloid beta-induced neuronal apoptosis but is not necessary for amyloid beta-induced c-jun induction. J Neurochem 73(6):2609-12
abstractText  The role of gene expression in neuronal apoptosis may be cell- and apoptotic stimulus-specific. Previously, we and others showed that amyloid beta (Abeta)-induced neuronal apoptosis is accompanied by c-jun induction. Moreover, c-Jun contributes to neuronal death in several apoptosis paradigms involving survival factor withdrawal. To evaluate the role of c-Jun in Abeta toxicity, we compared Abeta-induced apoptosis in neurons from murine fetal littermates that were deficient or wild-type with respect to c-Jun. We report that neurons deficient for c-jun are relatively resistant to Abeta toxicity, suggesting that c-Jun contributes to apoptosis in this model. When changes in gene expression were quantified in neurons treated in parallel, we found that Abeta treatment surprisingly led to an apparent activation of the c-jun promoter in both the c-jun-deficient and wild-type neurons, suggesting that c-Jun is not necessary for activation of the c-jun promoter. Indeed, several genes induced by Abeta in wild-type neurons were also induced in c-jun-deficient neurons, including c-fos, fosB, ngfi-B, and ikappaB. In summary, these results indicate that c-Jun contributes to Abeta-induced neuronal death but that c-Jun is not necessary for c-jun induction.
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