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Publication : betaTrCP- and Rsk1/2-mediated degradation of BimEL inhibits apoptosis.

First Author  Dehan E Year  2009
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  33
Issue  1 Pages  109-16
PubMed ID  19150432 Mgi Jnum  J:146160
Mgi Id  MGI:3836845 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2008.12.020
Citation  Dehan E, et al. (2009) betaTrCP- and Rsk1/2-mediated degradation of BimEL inhibits apoptosis. Mol Cell 33(1):109-16
abstractText  The BimEL tumor suppressor is a potent proapoptotic BH3-only protein. We found that, in response to survival signals, BimEL was rapidly phosphorylated on three serine residues in a conserved degron, facilitating binding and degradation via the F box protein betaTrCP. Phosphorylation of the BimEL degron was executed by Rsk1/2 and promoted by the Erk1/2-mediated phosphorylation of BimEL on Ser69. Compared to wild-type BimEL, a BimEL phosphorylation mutant unable to bind betaTrCP was stabilized and consequently potent at inducing apoptosis by the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. Moreover, although non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells often become resistant to gefitinib (a clinically relevant tyrosine kinase inhibitor that induces apoptosis through BimEL), silencing of either betaTrCP or Rsk1/2 resulted in BimEL-mediated apoptosis of both gefitinib-sensitive and gefitinib-insensitive NSCLC cells. Our findings reveal that betaTrCP promotes cell survival in cooperation with the ERK-RSK pathway by targeting BimEL for degradation.
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