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Publication : TLR2 synergizes with both TLR4 and TLR9 for induction of the MyD88-dependent splenic cytokine and chemokine response to Streptococcus pneumoniae.

First Author  Lee KS Year  2007
Journal  Cell Immunol Volume  245
Issue  2 Pages  103-10
PubMed ID  17521621 Mgi Jnum  J:123703
Mgi Id  MGI:3719311 Doi  10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.04.003
Citation  Lee KS, et al. (2007) TLR2 synergizes with both TLR4 and TLR9 for induction of the MyD88-dependent splenic cytokine and chemokine response to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Cell Immunol 245(2):103-10
abstractText  We previously demonstrated that induction of splenic cytokine and chemokine secretion in response to Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pn) is MyD88-, but not critically TLR2-dependent, suggesting a role for additional TLRs. In this study, we investigated the role of TLR2, TLR4, and/or TLR9 in mediating this response. We show that a single deficiency in TLR2, TLR4, or TLR9 has only modest, selective effects on cytokine and chemokine secretion, whereas substantial defects were observed in TLR2(-/-)xTLR9(-/-) and TLR2(-/-)xTLR4(-/-) mice, though not as severe as in MyD88(-/-) mice. Chloroquine, which inhibits the function of intracellular TLRs, including TLR9, completely abrogated detectable cytokine and chemokine release in spleen cells from TLR2(-/-)xTLR4(-/-) mice, similar to what is observed for mice deficient in MyD88. These data demonstrate significant synergy between TLR2 and both TLR4 and TLR9 for induction of the MyD88-dependent splenic cytokine and chemokine response to Pn.
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