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Publication : Expression of autotaxin and lysophosphatidic acid receptors increases mammary tumorigenesis, invasion, and metastases.

First Author  Liu S Year  2009
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  15
Issue  6 Pages  539-50
PubMed ID  19477432 Mgi Jnum  J:149661
Mgi Id  MGI:3848839 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2009.03.027
Citation  Liu S, et al. (2009) Expression of autotaxin and lysophosphatidic acid receptors increases mammary tumorigenesis, invasion, and metastases. Cancer Cell 15(6):539-50
abstractText  Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) acts through high-affinity G protein-coupled receptors to mediate a plethora of physiological and pathological activities associated with tumorigenesis. LPA receptors and autotaxin (ATX/LysoPLD), the primary enzyme producing LPA, are aberrantly expressed in multiple cancer lineages. However, the role of ATX and LPA receptors in the initiation and progression of breast cancer has not been evaluated. We demonstrate that expression of ATX or each edg family LPA receptor in mammary epithelium of transgenic mice is sufficient to induce a high frequency of late-onset, estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, invasive, and metastatic mammary cancer. Thus, ATX and LPA receptors can contribute to the initiation and progression of breast cancer.
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