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Publication : Retinoic acid inhibits adipogenesis via activation of Wnt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.

First Author  Kim DM Year  2013
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  434
Issue  3 Pages  455-9
PubMed ID  23583383 Mgi Jnum  J:201273
Mgi Id  MGI:5512918 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.03.095
Citation  Kim DM, et al. (2013) Retinoic acid inhibits adipogenesis via activation of Wnt signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 434(3):455-9
abstractText  Although retinoic acid (RA) is well known to inhibit the differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells into adipocytes both in vivo and in vitro, its molecular mechanism is not fully understood. In this report, we investigate the inhibitory mechanism of adipocyte differentiation by RA in 3T3-L1 cells. Because both RA and Wnt are known to inhibit adipogenesis at a common step involving the inhibition of PPAR-gamma expression, we focused on the crosstalk between these two signaling pathways. We found that RA treatment resulted in a dramatic inhibition of adipogenesis, especially at an early phase of differentiation, and led to increased beta-catenin protein expression. Moreover, RA enhances the transcriptional activity of beta-catenin as well as Wnt gene expression during adipogenesis. Taken together, the present study demonstrated that Wnt/beta-catenin signaling may be associated with the RA-induced suppression of adipogenesis and may cooperatively inhibit adipocyte differentiation.
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