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Publication : Multiple deficiencies underlie NK cell inactivity in lymphotoxin-alpha gene-targeted mice.

First Author  Smyth MJ Year  1999
Journal  J Immunol Volume  163
Issue  3 Pages  1350-3
PubMed ID  10415034 Mgi Jnum  J:56397
Mgi Id  MGI:1340917 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.163.3.1350
Citation  Smyth MJ, et al. (1999) Multiple deficiencies underlie NK cell inactivity in lymphotoxin-alpha gene-targeted mice. J Immunol 163(3):1350-3
abstractText  We have evaluated the NK cell antitumor activity in lymphotoxin (LT)-deficient mice. Both NK cell-mediated tumor rejection and protection from experimental metastases were significantly compromised in LT-alpha- deficient mice. Analysis of LT-alpha-deficient mice revealed that the absolute number of alpha beta TCR- NK1.1(+) NK cells was reduced in bone marrow and thymus, but with overall proportional decreases in other hemopoietic organs. In addition, the antitumor potential of alpha beta TCR- NK1.1(+) cells, as determined by their lytic capacity and perforin expression, was reduced 1.5- to 3-fold in LT-alpha-deficient mice, as compared with wild-type mice. Combined defects in NK cell development and effector function contribute to compromised NK cell antitumor function in LT-alpha-deficient mice.
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