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Publication : Anabolic actions of Notch on mature bone.

First Author  Liu P Year  2016
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  113
Issue  15 Pages  E2152-61
PubMed ID  27036007 Mgi Jnum  J:232117
Mgi Id  MGI:5776071 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1603399113
Citation  Liu P, et al. (2016) Anabolic actions of Notch on mature bone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 113(15):E2152-61
abstractText  Notch controls skeletogenesis, but its role in the remodeling of adult bone remains conflicting. In mature mice, the skeleton can become osteopenic or osteosclerotic depending on the time point at which Notch is activated or inactivated. Using adult EGFP reporter mice, we find that Notch expression is localized to osteocytes embedded within bone matrix. Conditional activation of Notch signaling in osteocytes triggers profound bone formation, mainly due to increased mineralization, which rescues both age-associated and ovariectomy-induced bone loss and promotes bone healing following osteotomy. In parallel, mice rendered haploinsufficient in gamma-secretase presenilin-1 (Psen1), which inhibits downstream Notch activation, display almost-absent terminal osteoblast differentiation. Consistent with this finding, pharmacologic or genetic disruption of Notch or its ligand Jagged1 inhibits mineralization. We suggest that stimulation of Notch signaling in osteocytes initiates a profound, therapeutically relevant, anabolic response.
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