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Publication : NLRC4 inflammasomes in dendritic cells regulate noncognate effector function by memory CD8⁺ T cells.

First Author  Kupz A Year  2012
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  13
Issue  2 Pages  162-9
PubMed ID  22231517 Mgi Jnum  J:181212
Mgi Id  MGI:5309077 Doi  10.1038/ni.2195
Citation  Kupz A, et al. (2012) NLRC4 inflammasomes in dendritic cells regulate noncognate effector function by memory CD8 T cells. Nat Immunol 13(2):162-9
abstractText  Memory T cells exert antigen-independent effector functions, but how these responses are regulated is unclear. We discovered an in vivo link between flagellin-induced NLRC4 inflammasome activation in splenic dendritic cells (DCs) and host protective interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion by noncognate memory CD8(+) T cells, which could be activated by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We show that CD8alpha(+) DCs were particularly efficient at sensing bacterial flagellin through NLRC4 inflammasomes. Although this activation released interleukin 18 (IL-18) and IL-1beta, only IL-18 was required for IFN-gamma production by memory CD8(+) T cells. Conversely, only the release of IL-1beta, but not IL-18, depended on priming signals mediated by Toll-like receptors. These findings provide a comprehensive mechanistic framework for the regulation of noncognate memory T cell responses during bacterial immunity.
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