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Publication : SIRT6 Is Essential for Adipocyte Differentiation by Regulating Mitotic Clonal Expansion.

First Author  Chen Q Year  2017
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  18
Issue  13 Pages  3155-3166
PubMed ID  28355567 Mgi Jnum  J:250994
Mgi Id  MGI:6103696 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.006
Citation  Chen Q, et al. (2017) SIRT6 Is Essential for Adipocyte Differentiation by Regulating Mitotic Clonal Expansion. Cell Rep 18(13):3155-3166
abstractText  Preadipocytes initiate differentiation into adipocytes through a cascade of events. Mitotic clonal expansion, as one of the earliest events, is essential for adipogenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms that regulate mitotic clonal expansion remain elusive. SIRT6 is a member of the evolutionarily conserved sirtuin family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)+-dependent protein deacetylases. Here, we show that SIRT6 deficiency in preadipocytes blocks their adipogenesis. Analysis of gene expression during adipogenesis reveals that KIF5C, which belongs to the kinesin family, is negatively regulated by SIRT6. Furthermore, we show that KIF5C is a negative factor for adipogenesis through interacting with CK2alpha'', a catalytic subunit of CK2. This interaction blocks CK2alpha'' nuclear translocation and CK2 kinase activity and inhibits mitotic clonal expansion during adipogenesis. These findings reveal a crucial role of SIRT6 in adipogenesis and provide potential therapeutic targets for obesity.
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