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Publication : Conditional haploinsufficiency of NCF1 (encoding p47(phox)), a signaling gene with a heterozygous phenotype potentially subject to natural selection.

First Author  Mitchison NA Year  2005
Journal  Immunol Lett Volume  97
Issue  1 Pages  63-7
PubMed ID  15626477 Mgi Jnum  J:105077
Mgi Id  MGI:3613402 Doi  10.1016/j.imlet.2004.09.015
Citation  Mitchison NA, et al. (2005) Conditional haploinsufficiency of NCF1 (encoding p47(phox)), a signaling gene with a heterozygous phenotype potentially subject to natural selection. Immunol Lett 97(1):63-7
abstractText  Even a minor degree of haploinsufficiency could eventually reduce the frequency of an autosomal immunodeficiency disease. Searching for such a condition, we have re-examined the phenotype of mice +/- for the NCF1 gene encoding p47(phox) and humans +/- for NCF1 and NCF2 using a procedure that allowed the respiratory burst of granulocytes and macrophages to be measured simultaneously. The mice showed significant haploinsufficiency in granulocytes but not in macrophages (i.e. conditional haploinsufficiency). Our human data were obtained from blister cells, and were too scattered to allow a firm conclusion. In view of recent re-evaluation of the role of the respiratory burst these findings are compatible with the view that haploinsufficiency occurs particularly among rate-limiting genes that operate in regulatory/signaling pathways.
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