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Publication : Affixin activates Rac1 via betaPIX in C2C12 myoblast.

First Author  Matsuda C Year  2008
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  582
Issue  8 Pages  1189-96
PubMed ID  18325335 Mgi Jnum  J:189982
Mgi Id  MGI:5447607 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.01.064
Citation  Matsuda C, et al. (2008) Affixin activates Rac1 via betaPIX in C2C12 myoblast. FEBS Lett 582(8):1189-96
abstractText  Affixin/beta-parvin is an integrin-linked kinase (ILK)-binding focal adhesion protein highly expressed in skeletal muscle and heart. To elucidate the possible role of affixin in skeletal muscle, we established stable C2C12 cell line expressing T7-tagged human affixin (C2C12-affixin cells). Exogenous expression of affixin promotes lamellipodium formation where affixin, ILK alphap21-activated kinase (PAK)-interactive exchange factor (PIX) and betaPIX accumulate. The association of affixin and betaPIX was confirmed by immunoprecipitation and pull down assay. In C2C12-affixin cells, an increased level of activated Rac1 but not Cdc42 was observed, and mutant betaPIX lacking guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity inhibited lamellipodium formation. These results suggest that affixin is involved in reorganization of subsarcolemmal cytoskeletal actin by activation of Rac1 through alpha and betaPIXs in skeletal muscle.
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