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Publication : Crystal structure of mouse H2-M.

First Author  Fremont DH Year  1998
Journal  Immunity Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  385-93
PubMed ID  9768758 Mgi Jnum  J:50220
Mgi Id  MGI:1290041 Doi  10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80621-4
Citation  Fremont DH, et al. (1998) Crystal structure of mouse H2-M. Immunity 9(3):385-93
abstractText  H2-M (HLA-DM in humans) resides in an acidic endosomal compartment, where it facilitates the loading of antigenic peptides into the peptide-binding groove of class II MHC. The crystal structure of a soluble form of H2-M has been solved to 3.1 A resolution, revealing a heterodimer with structural similarities to the MHC family of proteins. In contrast to its antigen-presenting cousins, the membrane distal alpha helices of H2-M pack closely together, occluding most of the binding groove except for a single large pocket near the center. The structure of H2-M has several unique features that may play a role in its function as a molecular chaperone and peptide exchange factor.
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