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Publication : The hepatocyte clock and feeding control chronophysiology of multiple liver cell types.

First Author  Guan D Year  2020
Journal  Science Volume  369
Issue  6509 Pages  1388-1394
PubMed ID  32732282 Mgi Jnum  J:297639
Mgi Id  MGI:6456945 Doi  10.1126/science.aba8984
Citation  Guan D, et al. (2020) The hepatocyte clock and feeding control chronophysiology of multiple liver cell types. Science 369(6509):1388-1394
abstractText  Most cells of the body contain molecular clocks, but the requirement of peripheral clocks for rhythmicity and their effects on physiology are not well understood. We show that deletion of core clock components REV-ERBalpha and REV-ERBbeta in adult mouse hepatocytes disrupts diurnal rhythms of a subset of liver genes and alters the diurnal rhythm of de novo lipogenesis. Liver function is also influenced by nonhepatocytic cells, and the loss of hepatocyte REV-ERBs remodels the rhythmic transcriptomes and metabolomes of multiple cell types within the liver. Finally, alteration of food availability demonstrates the hierarchy of the cell-intrinsic hepatocyte clock mechanism and the feeding environment. Together, these studies reveal previously unsuspected roles of the hepatocyte clock in the physiological coordination of nutritional signals and cell-cell communication controlling rhythmic metabolism.
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