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Publication : A dermal HOX transcriptional program regulates site-specific epidermal fate.

First Author  Rinn JL Year  2008
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  22
Issue  3 Pages  303-7
PubMed ID  18245445 Mgi Jnum  J:131546
Mgi Id  MGI:3773949 Doi  10.1101/gad.1610508
Citation  Rinn JL, et al. (2008) A dermal HOX transcriptional program regulates site-specific epidermal fate. Genes Dev 22(3):303-7
abstractText  Reciprocal epithelial-mesenchymal interactions shape site-specific development of skin. Here we show that site-specific HOX expression in fibroblasts is cell-autonomous and epigenetically maintained. The distal-specific gene HOXA13 is continually required to maintain the distal-specific transcriptional program in adult fibroblasts, including expression of WNT5A, a morphogen required for distal development. The ability of distal fibroblasts to induce epidermal keratin 9, a distal-specific gene, is abrogated by depletion of HOXA13, but rescued by addition of WNT5A. Thus, maintenance of appropriate HOX transcriptional program in adult fibroblasts may serve as a source of positional memory to differentially pattern the epithelia during homeostasis and regeneration.
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