First Author | Fayolle C | Year | 1999 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 162 |
Issue | 7 | Pages | 4157-62 |
PubMed ID | 10201941 | Mgi Jnum | J:54284 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1334885 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.162.7.4157 |
Citation | Fayolle C, et al. (1999) Therapy of murine tumors with recombinant Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase carrying a cytotoxic T cell epitope. J Immunol 162(7):4157-62 |
abstractText | Bordetella pertussis secretes an invasive adenylate cyclase toxin, CyaA, that is able to deliver its N-terminal catalytic domain into the cytosol of eukaryotic target cells directly through the cytoplasmic membrane. We have shown previously that recombinant CyaA can be used to deliver viral CD8+ T cell epitopes to the MHC-class I presentation pathway to trigger specific CTL responses in vivo. In the present study, we show that mice immunized with a detoxified but still invasive CyaA carrying a CD8+ T cell epitope of OVA developed strong epitope-specific CTL responses, which kill tumor cells expressing this Ag. Treating mice with this recombinant molecule after the graft of melanoma cells expressing OVA induced a strong survival advantage compared with control animals. To our knowledge, this study represents the first demonstration that a nonreplicative and nontoxic vector carrying a single CTL epitope can stimulate efficient protective and therapeutic antitumor immunity. |