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Publication : Cadherin regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis.

First Author  Togashi H Year  2002
Journal  Neuron Volume  35
Issue  1 Pages  77-89
PubMed ID  12123610 Mgi Jnum  J:107709
Mgi Id  MGI:3621696 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00748-1
Citation  Togashi H, et al. (2002) Cadherin regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis. Neuron 35(1):77-89
abstractText  Synaptic remodeling has been postulated as a mechanism underlying synaptic plasticity, and cadherin adhesion molecules are thought to be a regulator of such a process. We examined the effects of cadherin blockage on synaptogenesis in cultured hippocampal neurons. This blockade resulted in alterations of dendritic spine morphology, such as filopodia-like elongation of the spine and bifurcation of its head structure, along with concomitant disruption of the distribution of postsynaptic proteins. The accumulation of synapsin at presynaptic sites and synaptic vesicle recycling were also perturbed, although these synaptic responses to the cadherin blockade became less evident upon the maturation of the synapses. These findings suggest that cadherin regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis and related synaptic functions, presumably cooperating with cadherin-independent adhesive mechanisms to maintain spine-axon contacts.
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