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Publication : Cells of a common developmental origin regulate REM/non-REM sleep and wakefulness in mice.

First Author  Hayashi Y Year  2015
Journal  Science Volume  350
Issue  6263 Pages  957-61
PubMed ID  26494173 Mgi Jnum  J:227055
Mgi Id  MGI:5699623 Doi  10.1126/science.aad1023
Citation  Hayashi Y, et al. (2015) Cells of a common developmental origin regulate REM/non-REM sleep and wakefulness in mice. Science 350(6263):957-61
abstractText  Mammalian sleep comprises rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM (NREM) sleep. To functionally isolate from the complex mixture of neurons populating the brainstem pons those involved in switching between REM and NREM sleep, we chemogenetically manipulated neurons of a specific embryonic cell lineage in mice. We identified excitatory glutamatergic neurons that inhibit REM sleep and promote NREM sleep. These neurons shared a common developmental origin with neurons promoting wakefulness; both derived from a pool of proneural hindbrain cells expressing Atoh1 at embryonic day 10.5. We also identified inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid-releasing neurons that act downstream to inhibit REM sleep. Artificial reduction or prolongation of REM sleep in turn affected slow-wave activity during subsequent NREM sleep, implicating REM sleep in the regulation of NREM sleep.
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