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Publication : Characterization of mouse angiogenin-related protein: implications for functional studies on angiogenin.

First Author  Nobile V Year  1996
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  93
Issue  9 Pages  4331-5
PubMed ID  8633065 Mgi Jnum  J:32899
Mgi Id  MGI:80386 Doi  10.1073/pnas.93.9.4331
Citation  Nobile V, et al. (1996) Characterization of mouse angiogenin-related protein: implications for functional studies on angiogenin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(9):4331-5
abstractText  Angiogenin-related protein (Angrp), the putative product of a recently discovered mouse gene, shares 78% sequence identity with mouse angiogenin (Ang). In the present study, the relationship of Angrp to Ang has been investigated by producing both proteins in bacteria and comparing their functional properties. We find that mouse Ang is potently angiogenic, but Angrp is not, even when assayed at relatively high doses. A deficiency in catalytic capacity, which is essential for the biological activity of Ang, does not appear to underlie Angrp's lack of angiogenicity. In fact, Angrp has somewhat greater ribonucleolytic activity toward tRNA and dinucleotide substrates than does Ang. Instead, an inability to bind cellular receptors is implicated since Angrp does not inhibit Ang-induced angiogenesis. Poor conservation of the Ang receptor recognition sequence 58-69 in Angrp most likely contributes to this defect. However, other substitutions must also influence receptor binding since an Angrp quadruple mutant that is identical to Ang in this segment still lacks both angiogenic activity and the capacity to inhibit Ang. The functional differences between Ang and Angrp, together with evidence presented herein that Angrp is regulated differently than Ang, suggest that the roles of the two proteins in vivo may be quite distinct.
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