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Publication : Causes and consequences of chromatin variation between inbred mice.

First Author  Hosseini M Year  2013
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  9
Issue  6 Pages  e1003570
PubMed ID  23785304 Mgi Jnum  J:199156
Mgi Id  MGI:5500964 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.1003570
Citation  Hosseini M, et al. (2013) Causes and Consequences of Chromatin Variation between Inbred Mice. PLoS Genet 9(6):e1003570
abstractText  Variation at regulatory elements, identified through hypersensitivity to digestion by DNase I, is believed to contribute to variation in complex traits, but the extent and consequences of this variation are poorly characterized. Analysis of terminally differentiated erythroblasts in eight inbred strains of mice identified reproducible variation at approximately 6% of DNase I hypersensitive sites (DHS). Only 30% of such variable DHS contain a sequence variant predictive of site variation. Nevertheless, sequence variants within variable DHS are more likely to be associated with complex traits than those in non-variant DHS, and variants associated with complex traits preferentially occur in variable DHS. Changes at a small proportion (less than 10%) of variable DHS are associated with changes in nearby transcriptional activity. Our results show that whilst DNA sequence variation is not the major determinant of variation in open chromatin, where such variants exist they are likely to be causal for complex traits.
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