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Publication : Altering tissue tropism of Listeria monocytogenes by ectopically expressing human E-cadherin in transgenic mice.

First Author  Luo Y Year  2003
Journal  Microb Pathog Volume  35
Issue  2 Pages  57-62
PubMed ID  12901844 Mgi Jnum  J:119035
Mgi Id  MGI:3701036 Doi  10.1016/s0882-4010(03)00091-3
Citation  Luo Y, et al. (2003) Altering tissue tropism of Listeria monocytogenes by ectopically expressing human E-cadherin in transgenic mice. Microb Pathog 35(2):57-62
abstractText  The Gram-positive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes invades a variety of cells in vitro and in vivo. Here, we show that L. monocytogenes is able to enter muscle cells if provided with the appropriate host receptor. Using a cardiac-specific promoter, human E-cadherin was misexpressed in the heart of transgenic mice. First, we demonstrate that L. monocytogenes is capable of infecting the E-cadherin-expressing, but not the N-cadherin-expressing cardiomyocytes in vitro. Second, we show that L. monocytogenes infects the heart of transgenic animals after administering the bacteria intravenously. This unique system may prove useful for understanding basic aspects of L. monocytogenes cell biology by comparing infection of muscle versus epithelial cells.
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