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Publication : The amino acid transporter, SLC1A3, is plasma membrane-localised in adipocytes and its activity is insensitive to insulin.

First Author  Krycer JR Year  2017
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  591
Issue  2 Pages  322-330
PubMed ID  28032905 Mgi Jnum  J:241032
Mgi Id  MGI:5897520 Doi  10.1002/1873-3468.12549
Citation  Krycer JR, et al. (2017) The amino acid transporter, SLC1A3, is plasma membrane-localised in adipocytes and its activity is insensitive to insulin. FEBS Lett 591(2):322-330
abstractText  The hormone insulin coordinates the catabolism of nutrients by protein phosphorylation. Phosphoproteomic analysis identified insulin-responsive phosphorylation of the Glu/Asp transporter SLC1A3/EAAT1 in adipocytes. The role of SLC1A3 in adipocytes is not well-understood. We show that SLC1A3 is localised to the plasma membrane and the major regulator of acidic amino acid uptake in adipocytes. However, its localisation and activity were unaffected by insulin or mutation of the insulin-regulated phosphosite. The latter was also observed using a heterologous expression system in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Thus, SLC1A3 maintains a constant import of acidic amino acids independently of nutritional status in adipocytes.
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