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Publication : Essential role of PACSIN2/syndapin-II in caveolae membrane sculpting.

First Author  Senju Y Year  2011
Journal  J Cell Sci Volume  124
Issue  Pt 12 Pages  2032-40
PubMed ID  21610094 Mgi Jnum  J:183061
Mgi Id  MGI:5317398 Doi  10.1242/jcs.086264
Citation  Senju Y, et al. (2011) Essential role of PACSIN2/syndapin-II in caveolae membrane sculpting. J Cell Sci 124(Pt 12):2032-40
abstractText  Caveolae are flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane that are associated with tumor formation, pathogen entry and muscular dystrophy, through the regulation of lipids, signal transduction and endocytosis. Caveolae are generated by the fusion of caveolin-1-containing vesicles with the plasma membrane, which then participate in endocytosis via dynamin. Proteins containing membrane-sculpting F-BAR (or EFC) domains organize the membrane in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Here, we show that the F-BAR protein PACSIN2 sculpts the plasma membrane of the caveola. The PACSIN2 F-BAR domain interacts directly with caveolin-1 by unmasking autoinhibition of PACSIN2. Furthermore, the membrane invaginations induced by the PACSIN2 F-BAR domain contained caveolin-1. Knockdown of PACSIN2 resulted in abnormal morphology of caveolin-1-associated plasma membranes, presumably as a result of decreased recruitment of dynamin-2 to caveolin-1. These results indicate that PACSIN2 mediates membrane sculpting by caveolin-1 in caveola morphology and recruits dynamin-2 for caveola fission.
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