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Publication : Thymic selection of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells induced by an agonist self-peptide.

First Author  Jordan MS Year  2001
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  2
Issue  4 Pages  301-6
PubMed ID  11276200 Mgi Jnum  J:133154
Mgi Id  MGI:3777871 Doi  10.1038/86302
Citation  Jordan MS, et al. (2001) Thymic selection of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells induced by an agonist self-peptide. Nat Immunol 2(4):301-6
abstractText  Despite accumulating evidence that regulatory T cells play a crucial role in preventing autoimmunity, the processes underlying their generation during immune repertoire formation are unknown. We show here that interactions with a single self-peptide can induce thymocytes that bear an autoreactive T cell receptor (TCR) to undergo selection to become CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. Selection of CD4+CD25+ thymocytes appears to require a TCR with high affinity for a self peptide because thymocytes that bear TCRs with low affinity do not undergo selection into this pathway. Our findings indicate that specificity for self-peptides directs the selection of CD4+CD25+ regulatory thymocytes by a process that is distinct from positive selection and deletion.
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