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Publication : Characterization and in vivo functional analysis of splice variants of cypher.

First Author  Huang C Year  2003
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  278
Issue  9 Pages  7360-5
PubMed ID  12499364 Mgi Jnum  J:82141
Mgi Id  MGI:2451216 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M211875200
Citation  Huang C, et al. (2003) Characterization and in vivo functional analysis of splice variants of cypher. J Biol Chem 278(9):7360-5
abstractText  Previously, we reported two splice variants of Cypher, a striated muscle-specific PDZLIM domain protein, Cypher1 and Cypher2. We have now characterized four additional splice isoforms, two of which are novel. The six isoforms can be divided into skeletal or cardiac specific classes, based on the inclusion of skeletal or cardiac specific domains. Short and long isoforms share an N-terminal PDZ domain, but the three C-terminal LIM domains are unique to long isoforms. By RNA and protein analysis, we have demonstrated that Cypher isoforms are developmentally regulated in both skeletal and cardiac muscle. We have previously shown that knockout of Cypher is neonatal lethal. To investigate the function of splice variants in vivo, we have performed a rescue experiment of the Cypher null mutant by replacing the endogenous Cypher gene with cDNAs encoding either a short or long skeletal muscle isoform. In contrast to Cypher null mice, a percentage of mice that express only a short or a long skeletal muscle-specific isoform can survive to at least 1 year of age. Although surviving mice exhibit muscle pathology, these results suggest that either isoform is sufficient to rescue the lethality associated with the absence of Cypher.
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