First Author | Traub LM | Year | 1999 |
Journal | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | Volume | 96 |
Issue | 16 | Pages | 8907-12 |
PubMed ID | 10430869 | Mgi Jnum | J:230398 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5758851 | Doi | 10.1073/pnas.96.16.8907 |
Citation | Traub LM, et al. (1999) Crystal structure of the alpha appendage of AP-2 reveals a recruitment platform for clathrin-coat assembly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(16):8907-12 |
abstractText | AP-2 adaptors regulate clathrin-bud formation at the cell surface by recruiting clathrin trimers to the plasma membrane and by selecting certain membrane proteins for inclusion within the developing clathrin-coat structure. These functions are performed by discrete subunits of the adaptor heterotetramer. The carboxyl-terminal appendage of the AP-2 alpha subunit appears to regulate the translocation of several endocytic accessory proteins to the bud site. We have determined the crystal structure of the alpha appendage at 1.4-A resolution by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction phasing. It is composed of two distinct structural modules, a beta-sandwich domain and a mixed alpha-beta platform domain. Structure-based mutagenesis shows that alterations to the molecular surface of a highly conserved region on the platform domain differentially affect associations of the appendage with amphiphysin, eps15, epsin, and AP180, revealing a common protein-binding interface. |