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Publication : C/EBPβ Regulates TFAM Expression, Mitochondrial Function and Autophagy in Cellular Models of Parkinson's Disease.

First Author  Sierra-Magro A Year  2023
Journal  Int J Mol Sci Volume  24
Issue  2 PubMed ID  36674978
Mgi Jnum  J:336240 Mgi Id  MGI:7430181
Doi  10.3390/ijms24021459 Citation  Sierra-Magro A, et al. (2023) C/EBPbeta Regulates TFAM Expression, Mitochondrial Function and Autophagy in Cellular Models of Parkinson's Disease. Int J Mol Sci 24(2)
abstractText  Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that results from the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Since there are only symptomatic treatments available, new cellular and molecular targets involved in the onset and progression of this disease are needed to develop effective treatments. CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein beta (C/EBPbeta) transcription factor levels are altered in patients with a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, suggesting that it may be a good therapeutic target for the treatment of PD. A list of genes involved in PD that can be regulated by C/EBPbeta was generated by the combination of genetic and in silico data, the mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) being among them. In this paper, we observed that C/EBPbeta overexpression increased TFAM promoter activity. However, downregulation of C/EBPbeta in different PD/neuroinflammation cellular models produced an increase in TFAM levels, together with other mitochondrial markers. This led us to propose an accumulation of non-functional mitochondria possibly due to the alteration of their autophagic degradation in the absence of C/EBPbeta. Then, we concluded that C/EBPbeta is not only involved in harmful processes occurring in PD, such as inflammation, but is also implicated in mitochondrial function and autophagy in PD-like conditions.
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