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Publication : Wnt-responsive Lgr5-expressing stem cells are hair cell progenitors in the cochlea.

First Author  Shi F Year  2012
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  32
Issue  28 Pages  9639-48
PubMed ID  22787049 Mgi Jnum  J:186315
Mgi Id  MGI:5432037 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1064-12.2012
Citation  Shi F, et al. (2012) Wnt-responsive lgr5-expressing stem cells are hair cell progenitors in the cochlea. J Neurosci 32(28):9639-48
abstractText  Auditory hair cells are surrounded on their basolateral aspects by supporting cells, and these two cell types together constitute the sensory epithelium of the organ of Corti, which is the hearing apparatus of the ear. We show here that Lgr5, a marker for adult stem cells, was expressed in a subset of supporting cells in the newborn and adult murine cochlea. Lgr5-expressing supporting cells, sorted by flow cytometry and cultured in a single-cell suspension, compared with unsorted cells, displayed an enhanced capacity for self-renewing neurosphere formation in response to Wnt and were converted to hair cells at a higher (>10-fold) rate. The greater differentiation of hair cells in the neurosphere assay showed that Lgr5-positive cells had the capacity to act as cochlear progenitor cells, and lineage tracing confirmed that Lgr5-expressing cells accounted for the cells that formed neurospheres and differentiated to hair cells. The responsiveness to Wnt of cells with a capacity for division and sensory cell formation suggests a potential route to new hair cell generation in the adult cochlea.
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