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Publication : Mice lacking the multidrug resistance protein 1 have a transiently impaired immune response during tuberculosis.

First Author  Verbon A Year  2002
Journal  Clin Exp Immunol Volume  130
Issue  1 Pages  32-6
PubMed ID  12296850 Mgi Jnum  J:115552
Mgi Id  MGI:3691920 Doi  10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01952.x
Citation  Verbon A, et al. (2002) Mice lacking the multidrug resistance protein 1 have a transiently impaired immune response during tuberculosis. Clin Exp Immunol 130(1):32-6
abstractText  A T helper (Th) 1 immune response is important for host defense against tuberculosis. The multidrug resistance protein (Mrp) 1 is constitutively present at low levels on Th2 lymphocytes, and is expressed on Th1 lymphocytes upon activation. To determine the role of Mrp1 in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis, Mrp1 deficient (-/-) and normal wild type mice were intranasally infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. At 2 weeks after infection, Mrp1(-/-) mice had reduced levels of the Th1 cytokine interferon-gamma and an impaired granuloma formation in their lungs. At 5 weeks postinfection, M. tuberculosis outgrowth was enhanced in lungs and livers of Mrp1(-/-) mice. A more prolonged observation of these mice, up to 4 months, revealed no differences in survival or mycobacterial outgrowth. These data suggest that Mrp1 plays an early but dispensable role in the protective immune response to pulmonary tuberculosis.
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