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Publication : TAFA: a novel secreted family with conserved cysteine residues and restricted expression in the brain.

First Author  Tom Tang Y Year  2004
Journal  Genomics Volume  83
Issue  4 Pages  727-34
PubMed ID  15028294 Mgi Jnum  J:90490
Mgi Id  MGI:3043963 Doi  10.1016/j.ygeno.2003.10.006
Citation  Tom Tang Y, et al. (2004) TAFA: a novel secreted family with conserved cysteine residues and restricted expression in the brain. Genomics 83(4):727-34
abstractText  We have discovered a family of small secreted proteins in Homo sapiens and Mus musculus using a novel database searching strategy. The family is composed of five highly homologous genes referred to as TAFA-1 to -5. The TAFA genes encode proteins of approximately 100 amino acids that contain conserved cysteine residues at fixed positions. TAFA-1 to -4 are more closely related to each other than to TAFA-5, in which a conserved motif including CC in TAFA-1 to -4 is not present. In H. sapiens, TAFA-3 has two isoforms formed by alternative splicing. Sequence homology analyses reveal that TAFA proteins appear distantly related to MIP-1alpha, a member of the CC-chemokine family. TAFA mRNAs are highly expressed in specific brain regions, with little expression seen in other tissues.
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