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Publication : Dystroglycan is a scaffold for extracellular axon guidance decisions.

First Author  Lindenmaier LB Year  2019
Journal  Elife Volume  8
PubMed ID  30758284 Mgi Jnum  J:275100
Mgi Id  MGI:6304115 Doi  10.7554/eLife.42143
Citation  Lindenmaier LB, et al. (2019) Dystroglycan is a scaffold for extracellular axon guidance decisions. Elife 8:e42143
abstractText  Axon guidance requires interactions between extracellular signaling molecules and transmembrane receptors, but how appropriate context-dependent decisions are coordinated outside the cell remains unclear. Here we show that the transmembrane glycoprotein Dystroglycan interacts with a changing set of environmental cues that regulate the trajectories of extending axons throughout the mammalian brain and spinal cord. Dystroglycan operates primarily as an extracellular scaffold during axon guidance, as it functions non-cell autonomously and does not require signaling through its intracellular domain. We identify the transmembrane receptor Celsr3/Adgrc3 as a binding partner for Dystroglycan, and show that this interaction is critical for specific axon guidance events in vivo. These findings establish Dystroglycan as a multifunctional scaffold that coordinates extracellular matrix proteins, secreted cues, and transmembrane receptors to regulate axon guidance.
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