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Publication : The WFDC1 gene encoding ps20 localizes to 16q24, a region of LOH in multiple cancers.

First Author  Larsen M Year  2000
Journal  Mamm Genome Volume  11
Issue  9 Pages  767-73
PubMed ID  10967136 Mgi Jnum  J:80559
Mgi Id  MGI:2446310 Doi  10.1007/s003350010135
Citation  Larsen M, et al. (2000) The WFDC1 gene encoding ps20 localizes to 16q24, a region of LOH in multiple cancers. Mamm Genome 11(9):767-73
abstractText  We previously identified ps20 protein as a secreted growth inhibitor and purified the protein from fetal rat prostate urogenital sinus mesenchymal cell conditioned medium. The rat cDNA was subsequently cloned, and ps20 was found to contain a WAP-type four-disulfide core motif, indicating it may function as a protease inhibitor. We now report cloning and characterization of the mouse ps20 gene (designated Wfdc1), the human homolog cDNA, and the human gene (designated WFDC1). Both the mouse and human WFDC1 genes consist of seven exons and encode respective ps20 proteins sharing 79.1% identity and nearly identical WAP motifs in exon 2. The WFDC1 gene was mapped by FISH analysis to human Chromosome (Chr) 16q24, an area of frequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH) previously identified in multiple cancers including prostate, breast, hepatocellular, and Wilms' tumor. Identification and characterization of the WFDC1 gene may aid in better understanding the potential role of this gene and ps20 in prostate biology and carcinogenesis.
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