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Publication : A new osteopetrosis mutant mouse strain (ntl) with odontoma-like proliferations and lack of tooth roots.

First Author  Lu X Year  2009
Journal  Eur J Oral Sci Volume  117
Issue  6 Pages  625-35
PubMed ID  20121924 Mgi Jnum  J:226596
Mgi Id  MGI:5697796 Doi  10.1111/j.1600-0722.2009.00690.x
Citation  Lu X, et al. (2009) A new osteopetrosis mutant mouse strain (ntl) with odontoma-like proliferations and lack of tooth roots. Eur J Oral Sci 117(6):625-35
abstractText  A new spontaneous mouse mutant (ntl) with autosomal-recessive osteopetrosis was characterized. These mice formed tartrate-resistant acid phosphate (TRAP)-positive osteoclasts but their osteoclasts had no ruffled border and did not resorb bone. These mice displayed no tooth eruption or tooth root formation. Adult mutant mice developed odontoma-like proliferations near the proximal ends of the incisors. Intraperitoneal injection of progenitor cells from the liver of 16.5 days postcoitum wild-type embryos into newborn mutants rescued the osteopetrosis phenotype, indicating that the defects were intrinsic to the osteoclasts. Our findings not only provide further support for a critical role of osteoclasts in tooth eruption and tooth root development, but also suggest that the perturbation of the homeostasis of the odontogenic precursors of the incisors is primarily responsible for the development of the odontoma-like proliferations in this osteopetrosis mutant. Genetic mapping has narrowed down the location of the mutant allele to a genetic interval of 3.2 cM on mouse chromosome 17.
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