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Publication : Seven novel mammalian SNARE proteins localize to distinct membrane compartments.

First Author  Advani RJ Year  1998
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  273
Issue  17 Pages  10317-24
PubMed ID  9553086 Mgi Jnum  J:47125
Mgi Id  MGI:1202643 Doi  10.1074/jbc.273.17.10317
Citation  Advani RJ, et al. (1998) Seven novel mammalian SNARE proteins localize to distinct membrane compartments. J Biol Chem 273(17):10317-24
abstractText  Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP) and syntaxin families play a central role in vesicular trafficking through the formation of complexes between proteins present on vesicle and target membranes. Formation of these complexes is proposed to mediate aspects of the specificity of vesicle trafficking and to promote fusion of the lipid bilayers. In order to further understand the molecular mechanisms that organize membrane compartments, we have characterized seven new mammalian proteins of the VAMP and syntaxin families. The proteins are broadly expressed; however, syntaxin 13 is enriched in brain and VAMP 8 in kidney. The seven novel SNAREs localize in distinct patterns overlapping with Golgi, endosomal, or lysosomal markers. Our studies support the hypothesis that evolutionary radiation of these two gene families gave rise to sets of proteins whose differential expression and combinatorial associations define and organize the membrane compartments of cells.
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