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Publication : MsrB1 and MICALs regulate actin assembly and macrophage function via reversible stereoselective methionine oxidation.

First Author  Lee BC Year  2013
Journal  Mol Cell Volume  51
Issue  3 Pages  397-404
PubMed ID  23911929 Mgi Jnum  J:201326
Mgi Id  MGI:5513026 Doi  10.1016/j.molcel.2013.06.019
Citation  Lee BC, et al. (2013) MsrB1 and MICALs regulate actin assembly and macrophage function via reversible stereoselective methionine oxidation. Mol Cell 51(3):397-404
abstractText  Redox control of protein function involves oxidation and reduction of amino acid residues, but the mechanisms and regulators involved are insufficiently understood. Here, we report that in conjunction with Mical proteins, methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase B1 (MsrB1) regulates mammalian actin assembly via stereoselective methionine oxidation and reduction in a reversible, site-specific manner. Two methionine residues in actin are specifically converted to methionine-R-sulfoxide by Mical1 and Mical2 and reduced back to methionine by selenoprotein MsrB1, supporting actin disassembly and assembly, respectively. Macrophages utilize this redox control during cellular activation by stimulating MsrB1 expression and activity as a part of innate immunity. We identified the regulatory role of MsrB1 as a Mical antagonist in orchestrating actin dynamics and macrophage function. More generally, our study shows that proteins can be regulated by reversible site-specific methionine-R-sulfoxidation.
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