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Publication : Pim1 permits generation and survival of CD4+ T cells in the absence of γc cytokine receptor signaling.

First Author  Linowes BA Year  2013
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  43
Issue  9 Pages  2283-94
PubMed ID  23712827 Mgi Jnum  J:201196
Mgi Id  MGI:5512781 Doi  10.1002/eji.201242686
Citation  Linowes BA, et al. (2013) Pim1 permits generation and survival of CD4(+) T cells in the absence of gammac cytokine receptor signaling. Eur J Immunol 43(9):2283-94
abstractText  gamma-chain (gammac) cytokine receptor signaling is required for the development of all lymphocytes. Why gammac signaling plays such an essential role is not fully understood, but induction of the serine/threonine kinase Pim1 is considered a major downstream event of gammac as Pim1 prevents apoptosis and increases metabolic activity. Consequently, we asked whether Pim1 overexpression would suffice to restore lymphocyte development in gammac-deficient mice. By analyzing Pim1-transgenic gammac-deficient mice (Pim1(Tg) gammac(KO) ), we show that Pim1 promoted T-cell development and survival in the absence of gammac. Interestingly, such effects were largely limited to CD4(+) lineage alphabeta T cells as CD4(+) T-cell numbers improved to near normal levels but CD8(+) T cells remained severely lymphopenic. Notably, Pim1 over-expression failed to promote development and survival of any T-lineage cells other than alphabeta T cells, as we observed complete lack of gammadelta, NKT, FoxP3(+) T regulatory cells and TCR-beta(+) CD8alphaalpha IELs in Pim1(Tg) gammac(KO) mice. Collectively, these results uncover distinct requirements for gammac signaling between CD4(+) alphabeta T cells and all other T-lineage cells, and they identify Pim1 as a novel effector molecule sufficient to drive CD4(+) alphabeta T-cell development and survival in the absence of gammac cytokine receptor signaling.
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